Research and Publications

Jaiswal, A., Jin, L. & Acheson, K. (2024). Evaluation of STEM Program on Student Intercultural Development: Do Intercultural Interventions Work?

Developing an interculturally competent STEM workforce is the need of time. Research has demonstrated that STEM students find it challenging to work with individuals from diverse backgrounds. This study used Intercultural Development Inventory (IDI) instrument to understand the intercultural learning gains of technology students by administrating the survey in the program’s first year and final year. The data were analyzed using multivariate statistics to assess the intercultural learning gains of the students. The study results indicate that students demonstrated a statistically significant increase in intercultural competence as they progressed from their first year to their final year of college. The study also indicated that having an intercultural mindset and participating in intercultural activities such as study abroad programs or intercultural mentoring can help students internalize intercultural competence and make meaningful gains on the intercultural development continuum. The study also provides recommendations to help students develop interculturally.

2024

Quantitative

STEM

Since 2021

Keywords:

Methodological Approach:

Jaiswal, A. (2023). Intercultural Learning for Teachers. White Paper

This white paper provides a snapshot of the strategies used by Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to develop intercultural competence to in-service teachers and student teachers. Some important points to note here are: • The studies discussed in this paper used the Intercultural Development Inventory (IDI) to evaluate students’ intercultural learning gains. • The paper is organized under the following three themes: 1) study abroad and intercultural learning in teachers; 2) role of professional development for training teachers on intercultural competence; and 3) embedding intercultural learning into the regular curriculum for student teachers. • The studies highlight the importance of structured interventions and programs to impart intercultural competence. • Important definition: 1) student teachers: are undergraduate or graduate students enrolled in teacher education programs, 2) in-service teachers: are the full-time teachers teaching in schools or early day care centers.

2023

Research Synthesis

Teacher Development

Since 2021

Keywords:

Methodological Approach:

Jaiswal, A. (2023). Intercultural Learning in the Healthcare Sector. White Paper

This white paper provides a snapshot of the strategies used by Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to impart intercultural competence to healthcare students. The studies discussed in this paper have used the Intercultural Development Inventory (IDI) as a measure to evaluate the intercultural learning gains for students. The paper is organized under the following three themes: 1) study abroad and intercultural learning in healthcare, 2) home university curriculum integration and intercultural learning in healthcare, and 3) virtual exchange and intercultural learning in healthcare. The healthcare sectors primarily discussed in this paper are nursing, pharmacy, speech and audiology, and occupational/physical therapy. The studies highlight the importance of structured interventions such as involving students in reflective practices and developing programs allowing students to experience other cultures through virtual exchange or in-person, which would allow students to develop intercultural competence.

2023

Research Synthesis

Healthcare

Since 2021

Keywords:

Methodological Approach:

Jaiswal, A. (2023). Intercultural Learning in Business Management Studies. White Paper

This white paper provides a snapshot of the strategies used by Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to impart intercultural competence to business and managementrelated disciplines. Some important points to note here are: • The studies discussed in this paper used the Intercultural Development Inventory (IDI) assessment to evaluate students’ intercultural learning gains. • The paper is organized under the following three themes: 1) study abroad and intercultural learning, 2) curriculum infusion (no study abroad) and intercultural learning, and 3) role of training the trainer in developing a global workforce. • This analysis highlights the importance of creating a global workforce by engaging management students in structured interventions and study abroad programs and discusses the role of faculty in imparting intercultural competence.

2023

Research Synthesis

Business, Management, & Leadership

Since 2021

Keywords:

Methodological Approach:

Jaiswal, A. (2023). Synopsis of Validity Studies in the context of the Intercultural Development Inventory. White Paper

This white paper presents a synopsis of several decades of evidence for the validity of the Intercultural Development Inventory (IDI). The sources of this evidence include peerreviewed scholarly articles and statistical analyses published by external parties. The original validation of the IDI instrument was published by Hammer and colleagues [1] in the International Journal of Intercultural Relations, a high-status peer-reviewed journal in the intercultural field. This study described and discussed both the content and construct validity of the IDI.

2023

Research Synthesis

Validity

Since 2021

Keywords:

Methodological Approach:

Community of Inquiry

Intercultural Awareness

Collaborative Online International Learning

White Paper

Validity

Graduate Program

Physical Therapy

Nursing

Learning Communities

First Year Students

High Impact Practices

Anti-Racism

World Language Learning

Curriculum Revision

Learning and Development

Employee Engagement

Managers

COIL

Engineering Course

UN Sustainable Development Goals

Course Curriculum

Interior Design Curriculum

Interior Design Education

Interior Design

Horse Industry

Short-Term Study Abroad

Perseverance

Equity

Reconciliation

Justice

Pilgrimage

Intercultural Leadership

Preservice Teachers

Diverse Learners

Agricultural Education

Service Learning

Nutrition

CBMCC

Tertiary Education

Multicultural Education

Critical Race Theory

Diversity Education

Dilemma

Disorienting

Mentorship

Transformative Learning

Military

Linguistics

Internationalization of School Education

Assessment

Secondary School

International Pupil Mobility

Autobiography of Intercultural Encounters

Peru

Culturally Responsive School Leadership

Doctoral Students

Leadership

Staff

Languages

Autobiography

Diversity

Multiculturalism

Reflective Writing

International Education

Intercultural Development

Intercultural Development Continuum (IDC)

Face-to-Face Learning

Virtual Learning

Healthcare

Undergraduate Students

STEM Education

Coaching

Intercultural Development Plan (IDP)

IDI Guided Development

Ethics Position Questionnaire

Higher Education

SILC

Quasi-Experimental Design

Comfort Providing End-of-Life Care

ICL

STEM

Inventory For Assessing the Process of Cultural Competence among Healthcare Professionals-Student Version© (IAPCC-SV)

Disposition To Forgive Scale

NEP (New Ecological Paradigm)

LSS

Frommelt Attitudes Toward Care of the Dying

Reflections

MAKSS-R

myCAP

Group Discussion

Upper Class-Men

CCSE

Experiential Learning

Creative Action Methodology

Religious Orientation Scale-Revised

Spiritual Assessment Inventory

Materialism Scale

Quest Scale

Differentiation of Self Inventory-Revise

Intercultural Learning (ICL)

ANOVA Two-Way

Needs Assessment

Research Synthesis

Dependent Sample T-Tests

Independent Sample T-Test

Journal Entries

Student Narratives

Narrative Analysis

Skills Survey-Revised (MAKSS-R)

Student Learning Outcomes

Course Design

Paired Sample t-Test

Enneagram

Intercultural Conflict Style (ICS) Inventory

Written Reflections

Independent T-Test

Phenomenology

Two-Sample t-Test

One-Tailed Test

Case Study

N/A

Thematic Analysis of Various Documents

IDI Instrument

Two-Way Analysis of Variance

Focus Group

Semi-Structured Interviews

CHI SQUARE

ANCOVA

Herman Brian Dominence Instrument

Intervention

Regression Analysis

Experiment and Control Groups of UG Students

IDI Survey

Pre-Post IDI Survey

Analysis of Variance

Technical Action Research

Qualitative Analysis

Content Analysis

Thematic Analysis

Interviews

Study Abroad

ACC&U Rubrics for Scoring Written Responses

Independent Sample T-Test and Thematic Analysis

Pre-Post Assessment

Pre-Post-Test Design

ANOVA Two Way and Correlation

Multiple Regression

Descriptive

Descriptive Statistics

Descriptive Statistics and Content Analysis

Descriptive Statistics and Small Scale Methodological Approach

Correlation

ANOVA

Descriptive Statistics and Thematic Analysis

Paired T-Test

SAGS

Pre-Interviews

Critical Thinking Test Scale

ANOVA One-Way

Quantitative

T-Test

IDI

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